Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic, okwakwaziwa njengokuveliswa kwamandla elanga, bubuchwepheshe obuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngamandla ombane.Ngumthombo wamandla ohlaziyekayo osebenzisa amandla elanga ukuvelisa umbane.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ii-photovoltaics ziye zafumana ukuthandwa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokukwazi ukubonelela ngamandla acocekileyo kunye nozinzileyo.
Iinkqubo ze-Photovoltaicziqulathe iiphaneli zelanga ezidityanisiweyo ezininzi ezibamba ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye zijike zibe ngumbane osebenzisekayo.Ezi ziphaneli zelanga ziquka iiseli ze-photovoltaic ezijongene nenkqubo yokuguqulwa.Xa ukukhanya kwelanga kubetha iseli ye-photovoltaic, ivuselela ii-electron kwizinto eziphathekayo, ukudala umbane wombane.
Uhlobo olunye lweinkqubo ye-photovoltaicisasazweinkqubo ye-photovoltaic, ebhekisela ekufakweni kweepaneli zelanga kwisakhiwo esisodwa okanye isakhiwo.Inkqubo inokuvelisa umbane kufutshane nalapho usetyenziswa khona, ukunciphisa imfuno yeentambo zothumelo ezide kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yamandla.
Kusasazweiinkqubo photovoltaiczibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezulu kokuveliswa kwamandla aphakathi emveli.Okokuqala, banciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili, ngaloo ndlela benciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse kunye nongcoliseko lomoya.Ukongezelela, iinkqubo ezisasazwayo zibonelela ngeqondo lokuzimela kwamandla kuba ziyakwazi ukuvelisa umbane kwiindawo ezikude ezingaxhunywanga kwigridi eyintloko.Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kuluntu lwasemaphandleni okanye kwiindawo ezisaphuhlayo.
Ukongezelela, iinkqubo ze-PV ezisasazwayo zinegalelo kuzinzo kunye nokuqina kwegridi.Ngokusasaza ukuveliswa kombane kwiindawo ezininzi, ukucima kwindawo enye akuphumeleli kukucima umbane ngokupheleleyo.Kusenokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwigridi ngamaxesha emfuno ephezulu yombane.
Nangona kunjalo, isasazweiinkqubo photovoltaiczikwanika imingeni ethile.Iindleko zofakelo lokuqala zinokuba phezulu, kodwa ukonga ixesha elide kumatyala ombane kaninzi kunokodlula eli xabiso.Ukongezelela, ukuphumla kokuveliswa kwamandla elanga kuthetha ukuba izisombululo zokugcina amandla ezifana neebhetri ziyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kombane okuqhubekayo.
Ngokubanzi, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, kubandakanywa neenkqubo ezisasazwayo, iteknoloji ethembisayo enokubonelela ngesisombululo esicocekileyo nesizinzileyo kwiimfuno zamandla ezikhulayo zehlabathi.Njengoko itekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga iqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwaye iindleko ziwa, silindele okoiinkqubo photovoltaiciya kwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwixesha elizayo, okukhokelela kumhlaba oluhlaza kunye nozinzileyo wamandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-05-2023