Yintoni isiguquli semoto?
I-inverter yemoto, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-inverter yamandla, sisixhobo sombane esiguqula amandla e-DC (angoku ngokuthe ngqo) ukusuka kwibhetri yemoto ukuya kwi-AC (alternating current) amandla, luhlobo lwamandla asetyenziswa zizixhobo ezininzi zekhaya kunye ne-electronics.
Iziguquli zeemotongokuqhelekileyo igalelo le-12V DC elisuka kwibhetri yemoto kwaye libonelele ngemveliso ye-120V AC, ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise amandla kunye nokutshaja izixhobo ezinjengeelaptops, ii-smartphones, iitafile, iikhamera, izixhobo ezincinci kunye nezinye izinto zombane ngelixa uhamba.
Iziguquli zeemotozidla ngokusetyenziselwa iihambo zendlela, ukukhempisha, ukuqhuba ixesha elide okanye nayiphi na imeko apho kufuneka unike amandla izixhobo ezifuna amandla e-AC kodwa zingakwazi ukufikelela kwindawo yombane eqhelekileyo.Bahlala beza kunye neesokethi, ezinjengeesokethi eziqhelekileyo ze-AC okanye izibuko ze-USB, ukulungiselela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela okoii-inverters zemotoube nemida yamandla esekelwe kumthamo webhetri yemoto, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukujonga iimfuno zamandla zezixhobo oceba ukuzisebenzisa kunye ne-inverter ukuqinisekisa ukuba zingaphakathi kwizakhono ze-inverter.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani?
A inverter yemotoisebenza ngokusebenzisa indibaniselwano yeesekethe zombane ukuguqula amandla eDC ukusuka kwibhetri yemoto ukuya kumandla e-AC.Nantsi ingcaciso eyenziwe lula yendlela esebenza ngayo:
Igalelo le-DC: Iinverter yemotoiqhagamshelwe kwibhetri yemoto, ngokwesiqhelo ngesokethi yesigarethi esikhaphukhaphu okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwiitheminali zebhetri.Igalelo lombane lidla ngokuba yi-12V DC, kodwa inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli ethile yoguqulo.
Ukuguqulwa kwamandla ombane: I-inverter's circuitry iguqulela igalelo le-12V DC ukuya kwinqanaba lombane eliphezulu, lidla ngokuba yi-120V AC okanye ngamanye amaxesha i-240V AC, eyindlela yombane eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ezindlwini.
Isizukulwana se-Waveform: I-inverter iphinda ivelise i-AC waveform efana nokumila kwamandla e-AC anikezelwa yigridi yombane.Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokwenziwa kwamaza ngamaza e-sine elungisiweyo, ekuqikelelo olunyathelweyo lwe-sine wave.
Amandla emveliso: I-inverter ke ibonelela ngala mandla aguquliweyo e-AC ngokuphuma kwayo, njengeesokethi eziqhelekileyo ze-AC okanye izibuko ze-USB.Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba uxhume kwaye unike amandla izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, njengoko ubuya kwenza ngesokethi eqhelekileyo kwikhaya lakho.
Ulawulo lwamandla kunye nokhuseleko:Iziguquli zeemotobakholisa ukuba neempawu ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokulawula amandla ombane aphumayo kunye nokukhusela kwiimeko ezinokuthi zibe yingozi.Ezi mpawu zingabandakanya ukukhuselwa komthwalo ogqithisiweyo, ukukhuselwa kwesiphaluka esifutshane kunye nokukhusela okungaphezulu kweqondo lokushisa ukukhusela umonakalo kwi-inverter kunye nezixhobo ezixhunyiwe.
Iingcebiso zokuSebenzisa iInverter yemoto
Okokuqala, khetha abavelisi abaqeqeshiweyo nabasemthethweni ukuba bavelise okanye basasazeinverter yemotoiimveliso.Unikezelo lwamandla oqobo lwe-220V olubonelelwa ngumenzi luyilelwe ngokukodwa izixhobo zalo, ngokuzinza okuhle kakhulu, umbane webhetri awuzinzanga, kwaye umbane othe ngqo unokutshisa isixhobo, ungakhuselekanga kakhulu, kwaye uya kuchaphazela kakhulu ubomi benkonzo isixhobo.
Ukongeza, xa uthenga, nikela ingqalelo ukujonga ukuba ngabainverter yemotoinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokukhusela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwebhetri kunye nezixhobo zokubonelela ngamandla zangaphandle.Kwangaxeshanye, nikela ingqalelo kwi-waveform yeinverter yemoto.Ii-inverters ze-square-wave zingakhokelela kumbane ongazinzanga kwaye zonakalise izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo.Ke ngoko, kungcono ukhethe i-sine wave yamva nje okanye i-sine elungisiweyoii-inverters zemoto.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-30-2023