Xa uyila iinkqubo zamandla elanga kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa.Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yamandla elanga.Nantsi imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe:
1. Ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokufumaneka: Ubungakanani bokukhanya kwelanga obufikelela kwipaneli yelanga buchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwayo.Izinto ezifana nejografi, iimeko zemozulu, kunye nexesha lonyaka zinokuchaphazela ubunzulu kunye nokufumaneka kokukhanya kwelanga.Imimandla enemitha yelanga ephezulu (imitha yelanga) idla ngokuba nenkqubo yamandla elanga ephezulu.
2. I-Angle kunye nokuqhelaniswa kweePaneli zeSolar: Ufakelo olululo kunye nokuqhelaniswa kweepaneli zelanga kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuphezulu.I-engile kunye ne-orientation yeepaneli kufuneka iphuculwe ukuze ibambe ukukhanya kwelanga imini yonke.Oku kuquka ukuqwalasela isibanzi, ukuthambekela, nendlela elijongwa ngayo kwindlela yelanga.
3. Ubushushu: Iiphaneli zelanga zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kumaqondo apholileyo.Njengoko iqondo lokushisa linyuka, ukusebenza kakuhle kwepaneli kuyancipha.Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokubangela ukuhla kwamandla ombane kunye nokunciphisa amandla aphumayo enkqubo.Ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokupholisa zinganceda ukunciphisa iziphumo zamaqondo obushushu aphezulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle.
4. Izithunzi kunye nezithintelo: Izithunzi ezifakwe kwiipaneli zelanga zinokunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwazo.Nokuba inani elincinci lomthunzi kwipaneli linokubangela ukuhla kokuveliswa kwamandla.Kubalulekile ukunciphisa impembelelo yezithunzi ezivela kwizakhiwo ezikufutshane, imithi, okanye ezinye izithintelo ngokubeka iipaneli ezifanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo ukususa nayiphi na inkunkuma enokuthi ikhuphe izithunzi.
Umgangatho wepaneli kunye nobuchwepheshe: Umgangatho kunye nobuchwepheshe beepaneli zelanga ngokwazo zidlala indima ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwenkqubo.Iiphaneli ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neeseli ze-photovoltaic (PV) eziphezulu zibamba ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ziguqule zibe ngumbane.Ubuchwephesha be-photovoltaic obuhlukeneyo njenge-monocrystalline, i-polycrystalline, kunye nefilimu encinci inamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okusebenza.
6. Izixhobo zeNkqubo kunye noYilo: Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanye amacandelo kwinkqubo yelanga, njenge-inverters, i-wiring, kunye ne-balance of system (BOS) components, inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi.Uyilo olufanelekileyo, ukulungiswa, kunye nokukhethwa kwala macandelo, kunye nenkqubo yokulawula amandla esebenzayo, kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.
7. Ukugcinwa nokucocwa: Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokucocwa kweepaneli zelanga kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.Uthuli, ukungcola, inkunkuma, kunye nenkunkuma yeentaka zinokuqokelelana kwiipaneli, zinciphisa amandla abo okufunxa ukukhanya kwelanga.Ukucoca iipaneli rhoqo kwaye uzigcine zikwimeko entle kukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
8. Ukuphumelela koguqulo: I-inverter iguqula i-DC (i-direct current) amandla ombane aveliswa yiphaneli yelanga ibe yi-AC (alternating current) amandla ombane, anokusetyenziswa luthungelwano lombane okanye izixhobo zombane.Ukusebenza kwe-inverter kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo iyonke.Ukusebenzisa umgangatho ophezulu, ii-inverters ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kwandisa ukuguqulwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yamandla.
Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le miba xa uyila, ufaka, kwaye ugcina iinkqubo zamandla elanga ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqinisekisa imveliso yamandla egqwesileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-15-2023