Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba abantu batyala imali kumandla elanga kukufumana ukuzimela kwamandla kwigridi esebenzayo.Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza inkqubo yepaneli yelanga akuthethi ukuba ikhaya lakho likhuselekile ekucimeni kombane okanye ukucima umbane.Ngexesha lomnyhadala onjalo, inkqubo yakho ebotshelelwe kwigridi inokuvalwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhusela igridi “kwisolar islanding”.Ukugcina amandla okuvelisa, kufuneka ube sisiqithi sakho samandla elanga.
Ukuqonda indlela isixokelelwano sakho sephaneli yelanga esebenza ngayo-ingakumbi xa kuziwa ekukhuseleni ukucima kombane-kubalulekile ekuthatheni inzuzo ngokupheleleyo.Inkqubo yepaneli yelanga ebotshelelwe kwigridi iquka iipaneli zelanga, i-inverter, kunye noqhagamshelo kwigridi yombane.Xa ilanga likhanya kwiipaneli zelanga, ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kumbane othe ngqo (DC).I-inverter ke iguqula umbane we-DC ube ngumbane otshintshanayo wangoku (AC), ohambelana nenkqubo yombane yekhaya lakho kunye negridi.
Ngethuba lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo, ukuba inkqubo yepaneli yelanga ivelisa umbane ongaphezulu kuneemfuno zekhaya lakho, umbane ogqithisiweyo ubuyiselwa kwigridi.Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuba ikhaya lakho lifuna umbane ongaphezulu kuneepaneli zelanga, litsala umbane kwigridi.Le ndlela-mbini yokuhamba kombane ikuvumela ukuba wonge imali ngokunciphisa ukuthembela kwakho kwigridi kwaye ude ufumane iikhredithi zombane ogqithisiweyo owufakayo kwigridi.
Nangona kunjalo, xa igridi ifumana ukucima kombane okanye ukucima kombane, indlela yokukhusela eyaziwa njenge-anti-islanding iyakhaba. Lo matshini wenzelwe ukukhusela abasebenzi bokulungisa izinto eziluncedo kumbane obuya umva onobungozi xa besebenza kwigridi.Ukuthintela ingozi enokwenzeka, i-inverter eboshwe ngegridi icwangciswe ukuba ivale ngokuzenzekelayo xa igridi ihla, ihlukanise ngokufanelekileyo ikhaya lakho kwigridi.
Ngelixa olu phawu lokhuseleko luqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi abaluncedo, oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yakho yephaneli yelanga ayizukuvelisa amandla ngexesha lokumka kombane.Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uya kuba nombane ngexesha lesiganeko esinjalo, unokuqwalasela iindlela ezimbini eziphambili: ukongeza iibhetri kwinkqubo yakho yepaneli yelanga okanye utyalo-mali kwi-hybrid solar system.
Izisombululo zokugcina ibhetri, ezinje ngeebhetri zelanga, zikuvumela ukuba ugcine umbane ogqithisileyo oveliswe ziipaneli zakho zelanga kwaye uyisebenzise ngexesha lokuphela kombane.Xa igridi isihla, inkqubo yakho itshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo ekusebenziseni amandla agciniweyo ukusuka kwiibhetri, ibonelela ngomthombo wamandla othembekileyo othembekileyo.Olu khetho lunikeza amandla amaninzi okuzimela kunye nokuthembeka ngexesha lokucima umbane, njengoko uzimele ngokupheleleyo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-hybrid solar system idibanisa izibonelelo ze-grid-died kunye ne-off-grid system solar.Ibandakanya zombini i-inverter eboshwe ngegridi kunye nenkqubo yokugcina ibhetri.Ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo, inkqubo yakho yepaneli yelanga ivelisa umbane kwaye inciphisa ukuthembela kwakho kwigridi.Xa igridi ihla, i-inverter ye-hybrid system itshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo kwimodi ye-off-grid, ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise umbane owenziwe ngamapaneli elanga kwaye ugcinwe kwiibhetri.Olu khetho lubonelela ngokulinganisela phakathi kokuzimela kwamandla kunye nokudibanisa okuqhubekayo kwigridi.
Ukuqukumbela, utyalo-mali kumandla elanga yindlela entle yokufumana ukuzimela kwamandla kwigridi yoncedo.Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yepaneli yelanga iyaqhubeka nokuvelisa amandla ngexesha lokuphela kombane, kufuneka ube sisiqithi sakho samandla elanga.Ukongeza izisombululo zokugcina ibhetri okanye ukukhetha isixokelelwano selanga esixubeneyo kunokubonelela ngomthombo othembekileyo wamandla ogciniweyo, okwenza ikhaya lakho lizimele ngokwalo.Cinga ngokhetho lwakho kwaye uvavanye iimfuno zakho zamandla ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi esihambelana neenjongo zakho zokuzimela kwamandla kunye nokuthembeka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-21-2023