EyoMsintsi ngo-2023 Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeleka nokutshintshela kumandla ahlaziyekayo, iinkqubo zelanga eziqhagamshelwe kwigridi ziya zithandwa ngakumbi.Ezi nkqubo zizizisombululo ezizinzileyo zokunika amandla amakhaya, amashishini kunye namanye amaziko.Ngokulungelelanisa kunye negridi yendawo, ezi nkqubo zelanga zingasebenzisa zombini amandla elanga kunye negridi, ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo nokuthembekileyo.
Iinkqubo zelanga eziboshwe ngegridi zisebenza ngokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane ngokusebenzisa iipaneli ze-photovoltaic (PV).Ezi panels zidla ngokufakelwa kuphahla lwendlu okanye kwiindawo ezivulekileyo apho zinokufunxa khona ukukhanya kwelanga emini.Ezi panels zenziwe ngeeseli ezininzi zelanga ezenza umsinga othe ngqo xa ukukhanya kwelanga kuzibetha.
Ukuze enze la mandla afumaneke kumakhaya nakumashishini, iinverteriyafuneka.Abaguquliguqula umsinga othe ngqo oveliswa ziipaneli zelanga zibe yi-alternating current (AC), uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lombane olusetyenziswa kumakhaya nakumashishini.Ukutshintshana kwangoku kunokusetyenziswa ukunika amandla izixhobo zombane, iinkqubo zokukhanyisa, kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Iisistim zelanga ezifakwe kwigridi zibonelela ngombane xa iiphaneli zelanga ziguqula ukukhanya kube ngamandla asebenzisekayo kunye nombaneinverteriyiguqulela kum ngoku otshintshanayo.Kweli nqanaba, inkqubo ingqamanisa ngokwayo kwigridi yendawo.Olu ngqamaniso luqinisekisa ukuba xa iipaneli zelanga zingakwazi ukuvelisa amandla okwaneleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno, inkqubo yelanga inokutsala amandla kwigridi.
Inzuzo yenkqubo yelanga eboshwe ngegridi kukukwazi ukondla amandla angaphezulu kwigridi.Xa iipaneli zelanga zivelisa amandla amaninzi kunokuba zifunekayo, amandla angaphezulu abuyiselwa kwigridi.Ngale ndlela, iinkqubo eziboshwe ngegridi zivumela abanini bezindlu kunye namashishini ukuba bafumane iikhredithi okanye imbuyekezo yamandla angaphezulu abawavelisayo, nto leyo ekhuthaza ngakumbi ukwamkelwa kwelanga.
Ukongezelela, xa iipaneli zelanga zingaphumeleli ukuvelisa amandla okwaneleyo, inkqubo edibeneyo yegridi idonsa ngokuzenzekelayo amandla kwigridi yendawo.Oku kuqinisekisa utshintsho olungenamthungo phakathi kombane welanga kunye negridi, ukuqinisekisa unikezelo lombane oluqhubekayo.
Iinkqubo zelanga ezifakwe kwigridi zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi.Okokuqala, bavumela abanini bezindlu kunye namashishini ukuba banciphise i-carbon footprint yabo ngokusebenzisa amandla acocekileyo, ahlaziyekayo.Ngokuthembela kumandla elanga, ezi nkqubo zinciphisa kakhulu ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kweegesi zegreenhouse eziyingozi.
Okwesibini, iinkqubo zelanga ezibotshelelwe kwigridi zinceda ukunciphisa amatyala ombane.Ngokuzivelisela umbane wabo, abanini bezindlu kunye namashishini anokunciphisa amandla abo okusebenzisa amandla, okonga imali kwiindleko zabo zenyanga.Ukongeza, ngokukwazi ukondla amandla angaphezulu ukubuyisela kwigridi, abaninimzi banokufumana iikhredithi okanye ii-offsets, ngakumbi ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla ngokubanzi.
Ukongezelela, ukufakela igridi ye-solar system edibeneyo kunokunyusa ixabiso lepropati.Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo zamandla avuselelekayo iqhubeka ikhula, amakhaya kunye namashishini axhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zelanga athandwa kakhulu ngabathengi abanakho.Oku kunyuka kwexabiso kwenza kube yimali ekhangayo yexesha elide kubanini-zindlu.
Isishwankathelo, iinkqubo zelanga eziboshwe ngegridi zibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo, esineendleko, kunye nesizinzileyo sokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zamandla.Ngokulungelelanisa negridi yasekhaya, ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa amandla elanga kunye nombane wegridi ukubonelela ngobonelelo oluqhubekayo noluthembekileyo lombane.Ngeenzuzo ezifana nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, amatyala aphantsi ombane kunye nokunyuka kwexabiso lepropati, iinkqubo ze-solar eziboshwe ngegridi ziyindlela efanelekileyo yekamva eliluhlaza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-28-2023