Ehlabathini eliguqukela ngokukhawuleza kumandla avuselelekayo, amandla elanga avele njengesisombululo esithembisayo sokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwi-fuel fuels.Iiseli zelanga, ezikwabizwa ngokubaiiseli photovoltaic, zisetyenziselwa ukubamba ukukhanya kwelanga nokuguqulelwa ekubeni ngumbane.Nangona kunjalo, kuphakama umbuzo ohambelanayo: Ngaba iintsuku zemvula ziya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokuguqulwa kwamazinga ala maseli elanga?
Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, abaphandi kunye nososayensi baye baqhuba izifundo ezininzi zokuvavanya impembelelo yemozulu yemvula ekuveliseni amandla elanga.Ingcamango esisiseko yamandla elanga kukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga, nto leyo elucelomngeni olucacileyo ngeentsuku ezinamafu okanye ezinetha.Amathontsi emvula, amafu kunye nenkungu eshinyeneyo ziyadibana ukunciphisa umthamo welanga ofikelela kwilangaiiseli, echaphazela ukusebenza kwabo kakuhle.
Xa kuziwa kwimvula, izinto zokuqala ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe bubunzulu kunye nobude bexesha lemvula.Ukukhenkceza kokukhanya kwelanga okunqumamayo akunakuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokupheleleyo kweseli yelanga.Noko ke, izantyalantyala zemvula ezazikhatshwa zingqimba zamafu zazisa ucelomngeni olukhulu.Iimvula zemvula zivimba okanye zisasaze ukukhanya kwelanga, zithintela ukufikelela kwiiseli zelanga kunye nokunciphisa ukuphuma kwazo.
Iiphaneli zelanga zenzelwe ukuzicoca ngokwazo ukusa kumlinganiselo othile, ngokufuthi ngoncedo lwamanzi emvula endalo.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amanzi emvula ahamba kunye nezinto ezingcolileyo okanye ezinye izinto ezingcolileyo, anokwenza ifilimu kumphezulu wepaneli, ukunciphisa amandla ayo okufunxa ukukhanya kwelanga.Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uthuli, i-pollen, okanye i-droppings yeentaka inokuqokelela kwiipaneli, ichaphazela ukusebenza kwayo nangeentsuku ezingezizo zemvula.Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwelanga lakhoiiseli, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imozulu injani na.
Nangona imingeni ebangelwa yimvula, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ilangaiiselibebesakwazi ukuvelisa umbane, nangona bekwindawo ephantsi.Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha kwiminyaka yakutshanje ikhokelele ekuphuhliseni iipaneli zelanga ezisebenza ngakumbi ezinokuvelisa umbane nakwimeko ephantsi yokukhanya okanye enamafu.Ezi phaneli zibonisa izinto ezintsha kunye noyilo olwandisa ukukhanya kunye nokwandisa ukuguqulwa kwamandla.
Obunye ubuchwepheshe obufumana ukutsaleka bubizwa ngokuba yi-bifacial solariiseli, ezibamba ukukhanya kwelanga kumacala omabini ephaneli.Eli nqaku libavumela ukuba bathathe ithuba lokukhanya okungathanga ngqo okanye okusasazekileyo, ngaloo ndlela bephucula ukusebenza kwabo ngeentsuku ezinamafu okanye zemvula.Iiseli zelanga ze-Bifacial zibonise iziphumo ezithembisayo kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo, ekugqibeleni zonyusa amandla apheleleyo aveliswa kufakelo lwelanga.
Nangona kunjalo, ukubanakho kwezemali kwiinkqubo zelanga kwiindawo ezinemvula rhoqo kufuneka kufundwe ngakumbi.Oorhulumente kunye neenkampani ezityala imali kwiziseko zophuhliso lwelanga kufuneka zivavanye ngononophelo iipateni zemozulu kwindawo ethile kwaye zivavanye amandla elanga ngokubanzi.Kubalulekile ukulinganisa phakathi kotyalo-mali olufunekayo kunye nemveliso yamandla elindelekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu.
Ukushwankathela, iintsuku zemvula zinempembelelo ekusebenzeni kunye nezinga lokuguqulwa kwelangaiiseli.Izantyalantyala zemvula ezidityaniswa namafu ashinyeneyo zinokuwunciphisa kakhulu umlinganiselo wokukhanya kwelanga okufikelela kwiseli, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukuphuma kwawo.Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga efana neeseli ze-bifacial zibonelela ngezisombululo ezinokubakho zokunyusa ukuveliswa kwamandla nakwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.Ukwandisa inzuzo yamandla elanga, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokucoca kubalulekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zemozulu.Ekugqibeleni, ukuqonda okupheleleyo kweepateni zemozulu yendawo kubalulekile ekusebenziseni ngokufanelekileyo amandla elanga kunye nokuphumelela kwezoqoqosho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-31-2023