Yintoni ifama yelanga?
Ifama yelanga, ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba yigadi yelanga okanye i-photovoltaic (PV) iplanti yamandla yelanga, yindawo enkulu yelanga eguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube amandla athi ke afakwe kwigridi yombane.Uninzi lwezi zikhululo zinyuswe phantsi zezezixhobo eziluncedo kwaye yenye indlela yoncedo lokubonelela ngombane kwiipropathi ezikummandla wayo wenkonzo.Ezi fama zelanga zinokuqulatha amawaka eepaneli zelanga.Ezinye iifama zesola ziiprojekthi zesola yoluntu, eziquka amakhulu eepaneli zesola kwaye zinokuba yindlela elungileyo kumakhaya angakwaziyo ukufaka amandla elanga kwindawo yawo.
Iintlobo zeefama zelanga
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeefama zesola kweli lizwe: iifama zelanga eziluncedo kunye neefama zesola yoluntu.Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini ngumthengi - iifama zelanga eziluncedo zithengisa amandla elanga ngokuthe ngqo kwinkampani eluncedo, ngelixa iifama zesolar yoluntu zithengisa ngokuthe ngqo kubasebenzisi bokugqibela bombane, njengabanini bezindlu kunye nabaqeshi.
Iifama zelanga eziluncedo
Iifama zelanga eziluncedo (ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ziifama zelanga) ziifama ezinkulu zesola ezizezoncedo ezibandakanya iiphaneli ezininzi zesola ezibonelela ngombane kwigridi.Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yofakelo lofakelo, umbane oveliswa zezi zixhobo uthengiswa kumthengisi wezinto ezisetyenziswayo phantsi kwesivumelwano sokuthenga amandla (PPA) okanye ungowako loncedo ngokuthe ngqo.Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo esithile, umthengi wokuqala wamandla elanga yinto esetyenziswayo, ethi ke isasaze amandla avelisiweyo kwiindawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye nabathengi bemizi-mveliso abaqhagamshelwe kwigridi.
IiFama zoLuntu zeSolar
Umbono wesolar yoluntu uthabathekile kule minyaka yakutsha nje njengoko uninzi lwamakhaya luqonda ukuba luyakwazi ukuhamba ngelanga ngaphandle kokufaka iipaneli zesola kuphahla lwazo.Ifama yasekuhlaleni yelanga - ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba "yigadi yelanga" okanye "solar sophahla" - yifama yamandla evelisa umbane ukuze amakhaya amaninzi abelane ngawo.Kwiimeko ezininzi, uluhlu lwesolar yoluntu lufakelo olukhulu olubekwe emhlabeni olugubungela ihektare enye okanye ngaphezulu, ngokwesiqhelo ebaleni.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nokungonakali kweefama zelanga
I-advanteji:
Indawo intle
Ukuqala ifama yakho yelanga kunokuba lutyalo-mali olunexabiso ukuba unomhlaba okhoyo kunye nezibonelelo.Uncedo kunye neefama zelanga zasekuhlaleni zivelisa amandla amaninzi, afikeleleka lula elanga.Ngokungafaniyo namafutha e-fossil, amandla elanga awenzi mveliso iyingozi kwaye ayipheli.
Ifuna isondlo esincinci ukuya kokungabikho
Itekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga iphuculwe kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwaye ngoku ifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci.Iipaneli zelanga zenziwe kwizinto ezizinzileyo ezinokumelana nomonakalo omkhulu ovela kwindawo yangaphandle kwaye zifuna ukucocwa okuncinci.
Akukho ntlawulo yangaphambili kubasebenzisi beefama zoluntu
Ukuba unomdla wokuzimanya nefama yasekuhlaleni yelanga, akufuneki uhlawule nayiphi na imirhumo yangaphambili.Oku kwenza i solar yoluntu ibe lukhetho olukhulu kubarenti, abantu abanophahla olungafanelanga iipaneli zelanga, okanye abantu abafuna ukuphepha iindleko zeepaneli zelanga eziphezu kophahla.
Iingxaki
Kukho iindleko zangaphambili zomninimzi
Iindleko zangaphambili zazo zombini urhwebo kunye nofakelo lwelanga zokuhlala ziphezulu.Abanini bezindlu abanqwenela ukwakha ifama yelanga banokulindela ukuhlawula phakathi kwe-800,000 yeedola kunye ne-1.3 yezigidi zeedola ngaphambili, kodwa kukho imbuyekezo ebalulekileyo kutyalo-mali.Nje ukuba uyakhile ifama yakho yelanga, unokufumana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-$40,000 ngonyaka ngokuthengisa umbane kwifama yakho yelanga eyi-1MW.
Ithatha indawo eninzi
Iifama zeSolar zifuna umhlaba omkhulu (odla ngokumalunga neehektare ezi-5 ukuya kwezisi-7) ukuze kufakwe iipaneli zelanga kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumeneyo, ukulungiswa nokugcinwa kwazo.Kwakhona kungathatha ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu ukwakha ifama yelanga.
Iindleko zokugcina amandla kwiifama zelanga zingaba phezulu
Iipaneli zelanga zisebenza kuphela xa ilanga likhanya.Ke ngoko, njengezisombululo zogcino lwesolar-plus-zabaninimzi, isikali esiluncedo kunye neefama zelanga zasekuhlaleni zifuna ubugcisa bokugcina, obufana neebhetri, ukuqokelela nokugcina amandla agqithisileyo avelisiweyo ziipaneli zelanga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-25-2023