Njengoko imfuno yamandla athembekileyo kwaye azinzileyo iqhubeka nokunyuka, ukugcinwa kwamandla kuye kwaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko zanamhlanje.Ngokunyuka kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo efana nelanga nomoya,iinkqubo zokugcina amandlazibaluleke kakhulu ukuphelisa ukuveliswa kombane okwethutyana kunye nokuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla oluqhubekayo.Into ebalulekileyo ekuvavanyeni ukuphumelela kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla kukuhlawula kwayo / ukukhupha ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukutshaja/ukukhupha ukusebenza kakuhle kubhekiselele kumandla anokugcinwa kwibhetri okanye kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla xa kuthelekiswa namandla anokufunyanwa kwibhetri okanye kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla ngexesha lokukhutshwa.Ilinganiswa njengepesenti kwaye iyimethrikhi ephambili ekumiseleni ixabiso kunye nokusebenza kwezoqoqosho kobugcisa bokugcina amandla.
Ukuhlawula okuphezulu / ukukhupha ukusebenza kakuhle kuthetha ukuba inkqubo iyakwazi ukugcina inxalenye enkulu yamandla afunyenwe ngexesha lokutshaja kwaye inokubuyisela ubuninzi bamandla ngexesha lokukhupha.Oku kusebenza kubalulekileiinkqubo zokugcina amandlaesetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala kunye neyorhwebo ukuya kwimisebenzi ye-utility-scale.
Kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo,iinkqubo zokugcina amandlangentlawulo ephezulu / ukukhutshwa ngokufanelekileyo kwenza abaninimzi kunye namashishini bandise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo.Ngokomzekelo, ukuba inkqubo yepaneli yelanga ivelisa amandla amaninzi emini xa ilanga likhanya, inokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiibhetri.Kamva ngokuhlwa, xa iiphaneli zelanga zingavelisi mbane, amandla agciniweyo anokukhululwa ukuze ahlangabezane neemfuno zombane zesakhiwo.Ukuhlawula okuphezulu / ukukhupha ukusebenza kakuhle kuqinisekisa ukuba amandla amancinci achithwa ngexesha lokugcinwa kunye nokubuyiswa, okwenza inkqubo ingabizi kakhulu kwaye ikhuseleke kwendalo.
Ngokunjalo, kusetyenziso lwesikali sosetyenziso, itekhnoloji yokugcina amandla esebenzayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzinziseni igridi.Imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo efana nomoya kunye nelanga inokuba ngamanqam, ibangele ukuveliswa kwamandla kuguquguquka.Iinkqubo zokugcina amandlainokugcina amandla agqithisileyo ngexesha lemveliso ephezulu kwaye iwakhulule ngexesha lesizukulwana esisezantsi okanye imfuno ephezulu.Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokugcina ezisebenzayo, izinto eziluncedo zinokunciphisa imfuno yezixhobo zamandla ezigcinayo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ekuveliseni amafutha efosili, okukhokelela kuthungelwano lwamandla oluthembekileyo noluzinzileyo.
Ixabiso lentlawulo yokugcina amandla / ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha kwandisa ngaphaya kokuhlanganiswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo.Ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi zombane (EVs).Izithuthi zombane zithembele kwiibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ukugcina amandla kunye nokubonelela ukuhamba.Intlawulo ephezulu / ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhutshwa kuthetha ukuba amandla amaninzi avela kwigridi anokugcinwa kwibhetri yesithuthi, okuvumela ukuhamba kwexesha elide kunye namaxesha amafutshane okuhlawula.Oku akugcini nje ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zombane, kukwanceda ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwizithuthi ezisebenza nge-fuel fuel, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse kunye nokukhuthaza icandelo lezothutho ezicocekileyo.
Ukusukela intlawulo ephezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokukhutshwa kuye kwakhokelela ekuqhubeleni phambili okuqhubekayo kwiteknoloji yokugcina amandla.Iikhemistri zebhetri, ezifana neebhetri ze-lithium-ion, ziphuculwe kakhulu kwiminyaka, zivumela ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu.Ukongezelela, iindlela ezintsha ezifana neebhetri zokuhamba kunye ne-supercapacitors ziphuhliswa ukuqhubela phambili ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokugcinwa kunye nokwenza izicelo ezintsha.
Njengoko ihlabathi litshintshela kwikamva elizinzileyo lamandla, ixabiso lentlawulo yokugcina amandla/ukukhupha ukusebenza kakuhle alinakujongelwa phantsi.Ivumela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukuzinzisa iigridi zamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwezithuthi zombane.Ngophando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso,iinkqubo zokugcina amandlaziya kuqhubeka ukusebenza kakuhle, ukwandisa igalelo labo kwinkqubo yamandla eluhlaza, eyomelela ngakumbi
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-19-2023