Iinkqubo zamandla elanga ngoku zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele, zizisa iinzuzo kuzo zonke iindawo.Ngoko ke zeziphi ezinye zeendawo ezidla ngokusetyenziswa ziinkqubo zamandla elanga?
Indawo yokuhlala: Abaninimzi abaninzi bafaka iipaneli zelanga kuphahla lwezindlu zabo ukuze babonelele ngokucocekileyo, amandla ahlaziyekayo kumakhaya abo.Iinkqubo zelanga zinokunika amandla izixhobo zombane, izibane, ukufudumeza, kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa kwizakhiwo zokuhlala.
URhwebo kunye noShishino: Urhwebo kunye nemizi-mveliso ziya zisanda kwamkela iinkqubo zamandla elanga ukuze zinciphise indawo yazo yekhabhoni kwaye zonge imali kumatyala azo ombane.Iiphaneli zesola zinokunika amandla iiofisi, iifektri, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, kunye nezinye iindawo zorhwebo.
Ezolimo: Iinkqubo zelanga zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwezolimo.Banokunika amandla iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela, babonelele ngombane kwimisebenzi yasefama, kwaye baxhase iindlela ezizinzileyo zolimo.
Iziseko zoncedo zikawonke-wonke: Izixokelelwano zelanga zinokukhanyisa izibane ezitalatweni, izibane zendlela, kunye nezinye iziseko zoluntu.Oku kunciphisa ukuthembela kumandla othungelwano lwemveli kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.Ezothutho: Iinkqubo zelanga nazo ziyadityaniswa kwiziseko zothutho.
Izikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane zinokufakelwa iipaneli zelanga ukunika amandla ahlaziyekayo ekutshajweni kwesithuthi.Amaziko emfundo: Izikolo ezininzi kunye neeyunivesithi zifakela iipaneli zelanga ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yazo kwaye zifundise abafundi malunga namandla avuselelekayo.Iinkqubo zelanga zinokunika amandla amagumbi okufundela, iilabhoratri, kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Imimandla ekude: Ujikelezo lwelanga ludla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikude, njengeziqithi, iintaba neentlango, apho ukongezelela uthungelwano lwegridi kunokuba yindleko okanye kungenakwenzeka.Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngomthombo othembekileyo, ozinzileyo wombane.Iimeko eziNgxamisekileyo kunye noNcedo lweNtlekele: Iinkqubo zelanga zingasetyenziselwa iimeko ezingxamisekileyo kunye noncedo lweentlekele apho umbane uphazamiseka.Iiphaneli zelanga eziphathwayo kunye neejenereyitha zelanga zinokubonelela ngokukhanya, izixhobo zonxibelelwano lwamandla, kunye nokuxhasa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo.
Iifama ezinkulu zeSolar: Iifama ezinkulu zelanga okanye amaziko ombane elanga ayakhiwa kwiindawo ezininzi ukuvelisa umbane osetyenziswayo.Ezi fama zibandakanya inani elikhulu leepaneli zelanga ezondla amandla kwigridi.Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukwamkelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zamandla elanga kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, inkuthazo, kunye nobungakanani bokukhanya kwelanga kwindawo ethile.
Ukongeza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo apho iinkqubo zamandla elanga zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zetekhnoloji yamandla elanga kunye nezixhobo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile:
Iinkqubo ze-Photovoltaic (PV): Iinkqubo ze-PV zisebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga ezenziwe ngemathiriyeli ye-semiconductor ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane ngqo.Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwesixokelelwano selanga kwindawo yokuhlala, yorhwebo, kunye neshishini.
IiNkqubo zeSolar Power (CSP) eziManyeneyo: Iinkqubo ze-CSP zisebenzisa izipili okanye iilensi ukuze zigxininise imitha yelanga kwisamkeli apho iguqulwa ibe bubushushu.Ubushushu busetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umphunga, oqhuba i-iturbine ukuvelisa umbane.Iinkqubo ze-CSP zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwizityalo ezinkulu zamandla elanga.
Iipumpu zamanzi elanga: Kwezolimo nakwiindawo zasemaphandleni, iinkqubo zokumpompa amanzi ngelanga zisetyenziselwa ukupompa amanzi aphuma emaquleni okanye emilanjeni yokunkcenkceshela okanye unikezelo lwamanzi.Ezi nkqubo azifuni ukusetyenziswa kombane wegridi okanye iimpompo zamanzi ezisebenza ngedizili.
Njengoko iteknoloji yelanga iqhubela phambili, sinokujonga phambili kwizicelo ezintsha kunye nezixhobo zokuhlangabezana noluhlu olubanzi lweemfuno zamandla.Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zamandla elanga kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse kunye nokukhuthaza ukuzimela kwamandla kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-13-2023