Amandla elanga abe yinto edumileyo nezinzileyo kwimithombo yamandla emveli.Iinkqubo zamandla elanga zenza umdla omkhulu njengoko abantu bekhangela iindlela zokunciphisa i-carbon footprint kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabo zamandla.Kodwa yintoni kanye ainkqubo yesolaziquka?
Iiphaneli zelanga:
Isiseko sayo nayiphi nainkqubo yesolayipaneli yelanga.Iiphaneli zenziwe ngeeseli ze-photovoltaic (PV) ezithatha ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ziguqule zibe ngumbane.Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe nge-silicon, kwaye ipaneli nganye iqulethe iiseli ezininzi ze-photovoltaic ezidibeneyo.Inani leephaneli ezifunekayo ainkqubo yesolakuxhomekeke kumthamo ofunekayo kunye neemfuno zamandla zepropati.
Inverter:
Iiphaneli zelanga zivelisa umbane osebenza ngqo (direct current (DC), owahlukileyo kumbane otshintshayo (AC) osetyenziswa kumakhaya ethu nakumashishini.I-inverter yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeinkqubo yesolakuba iguqula amandla eDC aveliswa ziipaneli zelanga zibe ngamandla e-AC anokusetyenziselwa umbane kunye nezixhobo zombane.
faka inkqubo:
Ukufakela iipaneli zelanga, inkqubo yokuxhoma iyadingeka ukuze ikhuseleke ngokukhuselekileyo eluphahleni okanye emhlabeni.Inkqubo yokunyuswa iqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zibekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo ukuze zibambe ukukhanya kwelanga imini yonke.Ikwazigcina zizinzile kwaye zizikhusele kwiimeko zemozulu ezimandundu.
Ugcino lwebhetri:
Iinkqubo zelangainokubandakanya ugcino lwebhetri njengenye yezinto ozikhethelayo.Iibhetri zinokugcina amandla agqithisileyo aveliswa ziipaneli zelanga emini kwaye ziwasebenzise ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga eliphantsi okanye imfuno ephezulu.Ukugcinwa kwebhetri kubaluleke kakhulu kwiipropati ezifuna ukuzimela ngamandla okanye ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwazo kwigridi.
imitha yombane:
Xa ipropati ixhotyiswe nge-inkqubo yesola, inkampani eluncedo iya kuhlala ifakela imitha yeendlela ezimbini.Imitha ilinganisa umbane osetyenzisiweyo kwigridi kunye nombane ogqithisiweyo othunyelwe emva kwigridi xa iiphaneli zesola zivelisa amandla angaphezulu.Iimitha ze-Bidirectional zenza ukuba abaninimzi bafumane iikhredithi okanye iintlawulo zamandla angaphezulu kwamandla athunyelwa ngaphandle kwigridi, ngakumbi ukunciphisa amatyala abo ombane.
inkqubo yokubeka iliso:
Abaninziiinkqubo zelangabeza kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso ezivumela abanini bezindlu kunye namashishini ukuba balandele ukusebenza kweepaneli zabo zelanga.Inkqubo yokubeka iliso ibonisa idatha yexesha langempela kwimveliso yamandla, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nezinye izikhombisi ezibalulekileyo.Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwaye baqonde nakuphi na ukugcinwa okanye imiba yokusebenza.
izixhobo zokhuseleko:
Iinkqubo zelangakufuneka zibandakanye izixhobo zokhuseleko ezifana nokuhlukanisa iiswitshi kunye neziqhekeza zeesekethe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngokhuseleko kwiimpazamo zombane kwaye zivumela ukuvalwa okukhuselekileyo kwenkqubo xa ukugcinwa okanye ukulungiswa kuyadingeka.Ukulandela izikhokelo zokhuseleko kubalulekile ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokuqinisekisa ubomi obude benkqubo yakho.
Ukufakela kunye neLayisensi:
Ukufakela iinkqubo yesola, kufuneka udibane nomfakeli welanga oqeqeshiweyo oza kuphatha uyilo, ubunjineli kunye nenkqubo yokufakela.Ukongezelela, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nemimiselo, iimvume eziyimfuneko kunye neemvume zisenokufuneka.Ukusebenza kunye ne-installer yelanga enamava kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kunye nemimiselo yendawo.
Lilonke, ainkqubo yesolaibandakanya iipaneli zelanga, ii-inverters, iisistim zokufakela, iibhetri, iimitha, iinkqubo zokubeka iliso, izixhobo zokhuseleko kunye nofakelo lobungcali.Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, ezi zixokelelwano zibonelela ngokuveliswa kwamandla okuzinzileyo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi kumakhaya, amashishini kunye noluntu.Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka lifuna ukucoceka, amandla ahlaziyiweyo ngakumbi, iinkqubo zelanga zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva eliluhlaza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2023