Ukuphuhliswa kunye nokwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kunye ne-hybridi ziye zanda ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yamuva.Ezi zithuthi zibonwa njengekamva lezothutho kungekhona nje ngenxa yokuba zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kodwa nangenxa yokuba ziyakwazi ukuphucula amandla ombane kunye nokusebenza kokuqhuba.Inxalenye ephambili edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwezi zithuthi kukuinverter yemoto.
Ainverter yemoto, ekwaziwa ngokuba sisiguquli samandla, sisixhobo esiguqula umsinga othe ngqo (DC) ukusuka kwibhetri yesithuthi ukuya kwi-alternating current (AC) ukunika amandla amacandelo ombane ahlukeneyo anjengeenjini kunye ne-elektroniki yesithuthi.Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukulawula, ukulawula nokuguqula ukuhamba kwamandla ombane ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngumba obalulekileyo kushishino lweemoto, kunyeabaguquli bezithuthi yenza igalelo elibonakalayo ekusombululeni le ngxaki.Ngokuguqula amandla ebhetri e-DC abe ngamandla e-AC, i-inverter yenza kube lula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemoto yombane, ngaloo ndlela inyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yamandla.Le nkqubo yokuguqulwa iqinisekisa ukuba i-motor ifumana i-voltage efanelekileyo kunye nokuphindaphinda, ukwandisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho yamandla.
Ukongeza,abaguquli bezithuthidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukuqhuba.Ikhono lokulawula kunye nokulawula ukuhamba kwamandla ombane livumela ukuphuculwa kolawulo lwesantya kunye nokukhawuleza kwesithuthi.Ngoncedo lwee-inverters, izithuthi zombane kunye ne-hybrid zinokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziphendule ngakumbi, zibonelela abaqhubi kunye nabakhweli ngolwazi olukhululekile kunye nolonwabo lokuqhuba.
Omnye umahluko yinkangeleko yazo.Iiseli ze-silicon zeMonocrystalline zinombala omnyama ofanayo kunye nenkangeleko enesitayile ngakumbi ngenxa yobume bekristale enye.Iiseli ze-Polycrystalline, kwelinye icala, zinembonakalo ebomvu kunye ne-crumbly ngenxa yeekristale ezininzi ngaphakathi.Lo mahluko ubonwayo udla ngokuba yeyona nto ithatha isigqibo kubantu abafuna ukufaka iipaneli zelanga kumakhaya abo okanye kwishishini.
Ukongeza, i-inverter yenza i-braking yokuvuselela kwizithuthi zombane kunye ne-hybrid.Ngexesha le-braking, i-inverter iguqula amandla e-kinetic esithuthi kumandla ombane, athi ke agcinwe kwibhetri ukuze asetyenziswe kamva.Le nkqubo yokuvuselela i-braking inceda ukutshaja ibhetri ngelixa inciphisa ukunxiba kwizinto zemveli zokuqhobosha.Ngokusebenzisa i-inverter ukunyusa ukuhamba kwamandla ngexesha lokuqhokra, izithuthi zombane kunye ne-hybrid ziyakwazi ukubuyisela kwaye zigcine amandla anokuthi asetyenziswe kwizithuthi eziqhelekileyo.
Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuqhuba,abaguquli bezithuthiigalelo ekuthembekeni ngokubanzi kunye nokhuseleko lwezithuthi zombane kunye ne-hybrid.I-inverter isebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesithuthi kunye nabemi bayo.Ezi ziquka ukukhuselwa kwe-overcurrent, ukukhusela ukufudumala kunye nokukhusela isiphaluka esifutshane.Ukudityaniswa kwezi mpawu zokhuseleko kunceda ukuthintela ukusilela kombane okunokuthi kubangele umonakalo kumacandelo ezithuthi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okupheleleyo kunye nobude obude benkqubo yombane yesithuthi.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwiinverter yemotoitekhnoloji iye yakhokelela kuphuhliso lwezakhono zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwizithuthi zombane.Abaguquli bamandla aphezulu baguqula ngokufanelekileyo amandla e-AC ukusuka kwizikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ukuya kumandla eDC afunekayo ukutshaja ibhetri yesithuthi.Oku kwenza ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula, ukwenza izithuthi zombane zisebenziseke ngakumbi kwaye zinomtsalane kuluhlu olubanzi lwabathengi.
Lilonke, indima yeinverte yemotoekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokusebenza ngokuqhuba akunakujongelwa phantsi.Ezi zinto zibalulekileyo ziguqula kwaye zilawule ukuhamba kwamandla ombane, zinceda ukunyusa ukusebenza, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lwezithuthi zombane kunye ne-hybrid.Njengoko ishishini leemoto liqhubeka nokuvela kunye nokufakelwa kombane kuya kuxhaphaka, uphuhliso kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto ezintshaabaguquli bezithuthiiya kuba nendima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lezothutho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-13-2023