Ihlabathi libona utshintsho olukhulayo oluya kumandla avuselelekayo, kunye neenkqubo zokuhlala ezisasazwayo ze-photovoltaic (PV) ziba sisisombululo esibalaseleyo.Ezi nkqubo zenza abaninimzi bakwazi ukuvelisa amandla abo acocekileyo elangeni.Eli nqaku liphonononga ingcamango yendawo yokuhlala eyabiweiinkqubo photovoltaic, izibonelelo zabo, kunye nokuthandwa kwabo okwandisiweyo kumhlaba wamandla wangoku.
Funda malunga neendawo zokuhlala ezisasazwayoiinkqubo photovoltaic:
Indawo yokuhlala yabiweiinkqubo photovoltaicbhekisa kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa umbane ezifakwe kuphahla lwezindlu okanye kwiipropati.Iquka iipaneli ze-photovoltaic, ii-inverters kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ukugcinwa kwebhetri.Ezi panels zibamba ukukhanya kwelanga zize ziziguqule zibe yi-direct current (DC), ethi emva koko iguqulwe nge-inverter ibe yi-alternating current (AC) ukuze isetyenziswe kwisixokelelwano sombane sasekhaya.Amandla angaphezulu angagcinwa kwiibhetri okanye abuyiselwe kwigridi ngamanqaku.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezisasaziweyoiinkqubo photovoltaic:
1. Ukuzimela kwamandla: Ngokusasazwa kwendawo yokuhlalaiinkqubo photovoltaic, abanini bezindlu banokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwabo kwimithombo yamandla emveli, ngaloo ndlela bazuze ukuzimela okukhulu kwamandla.Bazenzela owabo umbane, nto leyo enciphisa imfuneko yokuthenga umbane kwigridi, nto leyo ebangela ukongiwa kweendleko.
2. Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo: Xa kuthelekiswa nemithombo yamandla emveli, ikhayaiinkqubo photovoltaiczineempembelelo ezisezantsi kakhulu kokusingqongileyo.Bavelisa amandla acocekileyo, ahlaziyekayo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokunceda ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
3. Imbuyekezo yezeMali: Ngokuzivelisela owabo umbane, abaninimzi baxhamla kwiindleko zamandla ezincitshisiweyo.Ukongezelela, kumazwe anemigaqo-nkqubo yokulinganisa i-net, umbane ogqithisiweyo owenziweyo unokubuyiselwa kwigridi, ukufumana iikhredithi okanye ingeniso kubanikazi bezindlu.
4. Utyalo-mali lwexesha elide: Ukufakela indawo yokuhlala esasaziweyoinkqubo ye-photovoltaiclutyalo-mali lwexesha elide.Ngelixa iindleko zokuqala zokufakela zingaba phezulu, ukugcinwa kweendleko kwiibhili ezincitshisiweyo zamandla kunye nokuveliswa kwengeniso enokubakho kunokunceda ukuzihlawulela ngokuhamba kwexesha.
5. Ukomelela kwegridi: Kusasazwaiinkqubo photovoltaicukuphucula ukomelela ngokubanzi kwegridi.Ngokunikezela ngemveliso yamandla, banokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwigridi ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu kwaye banikeze amandla okugcina ngexesha lokucima kwegridi, ngakumbi xa kudityaniswa nokugcinwa kwebhetri.
Ukukhula ekuthandeni kunye nokwamkelwa:
Ukwamkelwa kwendawo yokuhlala eyabiwayoiinkqubo photovoltaicluyanda ngenxa yezinto ezininzi:
1. Iindleko ezincitshisiweyo: Iindleko zeepaneli ze-photovoltaic kunye nokufakelwa okuhambelanayo kuye kwancipha kakhulu kwiminyaka yamuva, okwenza iinkqubo zokuhlala zifikeleleke ngakumbi kubanikazi bezindlu.
2. Iinkuthazo zikaRhulumente: Oorhulumente kwihlabathi jikelele banikezela ngenkuthazo efana nezaphulelo, iikhredithi zerhafu kunye noluhlu lwamaxabiso okukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kweenkqubo zokuhlala zelanga.Ezi zikhuthazi zinegalelo ngakumbi ekukhuleni kokuthandwa kokusasazwaiinkqubo photovoltaic.
3. Ukuqhubela phambili kweTekhnoloji: Ukuqhubela phambili kwi-teknoloji ye-photovoltaic kuye kwaphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zokuhlala.Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kwepaneli kunye neendlela zokugcina iibhetri zivumela abaninimzi ukuba bakhulise ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa.
4. Ukuqonda okusingqongileyo: Ukuqonda okukhulayo malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nesidingo samandla azinzileyo kukhokelela abantu kunye noluntu ukuba bajike kwiindawo zokuhlala ezisasaziweyo.iinkqubo photovoltaicnjengokhetho oluqaphelayo lokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo.
Njengoko ihlabathi lizama izisombululo zamandla azinzileyo, indawo yokuhlala isasazwainkqubo ye-photovoltaics ziba yindlela esebenzayo yokuba abaninimzi bazenzele amandla abo acocekileyo, bafezekise ukuzimela kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yabo yokusingqongileyo.Iindleko ezihlayo, inkuthazo karhulumente kunye nenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe iqhuba ukwanda kokwamkelwa kwezi nkqubo.Ngeenzuzo zabo zezoqoqosho zexesha elide kunye negalelo lokuqiniswa kwegridi, iinkqubo ze-PV ezisasazwa kwiindawo zokuhlala ngokungathandabuzekiyo zingumdlali ophambili kwinguqu kwikamva eliluhlaza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-04-2023