Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kuye kwakhula ngokukhawuleza njengoko iinkxalabo malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo kukhula.Iiphaneli zelanga lukhetho oludumileyo lokuvelisa amandla acocekileyo, ahlaziyekayo.Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba kusetyenziswe amandla awenziwe ngamapaneli elanga, icandelo elibalulekileyo liyafuneka - ainverter yelanga.
Umsebenzi ophambili we ainverter yelangakukuguqula umbane okhoyo (direct current (DC)) oveliswa ziipaneli zelanga ube ngumbane otshintshanayo (AC), luhlobo lombane olusetyenziswa kumakhaya amaninzi nakumashishini.Olu tshintsho lubalulekile ekusebenziseni umbane kwizixhobo zombane, izibane, kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane.
Iiphaneli zelanga zenzelwe ukubamba ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ziguqule zibe ngumbane, zivelise umbane othe ngqo kwinkqubo.Ngaphandle kwe-ainverter yelanga, la mandla akanakufumaneka kwizicelo ezininzi.Ngoko ke, i-inverter yinxalenye ephambili kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yepaneli yelanga.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeinverter yelangasezikhoyo, kubandakanywa ii-inverters zentambo, i-microinverters, kunye nezilungisi zamandla.Uhlobo ngalunye lunenzuzo yalo kunye nokungonakali, kwaye ukhetho lwe-inverter luxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nobukhulu benkqubo yepaneli yelanga, ukucwangciswa kweepaneli, kunye neemfuno ezithile zomsebenzisi.
Ii-inverters zentambo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye norhwebo lofakelo lweepaneli zelanga.Ziyindleko kwaye kulula ukuzifaka, kodwa zinemida kuyilo lwenkqubo kunye nokusebenza.I-Microinverters, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ifakwe kwipaneli nganye yelanga kwaye inikezela ukusebenza okungcono kunye nokuguquguquka, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo zibiza kakhulu.Izilungisi zamandla ziyingxubevange yezi zimbini, zinika ezinye zeenzuzo zokusebenza ze-microinverters ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Ukongeza ekuguquleni amandla eDC abe ngamandla eAC,ii-inverters zelangazineminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo.Baxhotyiswe ngeempawu zokubeka iliso ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba balandele ukusebenza kwenkqubo yepaneli yelanga, kuquka ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa.Ezinye ii-inverters ziyakwazi ukunxibelelana negridi kwaye zilungelelanise ukuphuma kwamandla ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi okanye ukuthobela imigaqo yegridi.
Njengoko imfuno yamandla elanga iqhubeka ikhula, kunjalo keinverter yelangaishishini.Itekhnoloji entsha kunye nenkqubela phambili ihlala ivela ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenzainverter yelangas.Oku kubandakanya ukuphuhliswa kwee-smart inverters ezixhotyiswe ngonxibelelwano oluphezulu kunye nobuchule bokulawula ukudibanisa ngcono kunye negridi kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga.
Lilonke, ainverter yelangayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na inkqubo yephaneli yelanga.Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni umbane oveliswa ngeepaneli zelanga ube yifom esebenzisekayo kunye nokubeka iliso kunye nokulawula ukusebenza kwenkqubo.Njengoko ishishini lelanga liqhubeka lisanda, liphuhlisa amatsha kunye nokuphuculwainverter yelangaubugcisa bubalulekile ekwandiseni amandla elanga njengomthombo wamandla ococekileyo nozinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-06-2024