Yazisa:
Ishishini lamandla lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinzame zehlabathi zokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.Ngophuhliso lwamandla avuselelekayo, i-photovoltaicukuveliswa kwamandlaikhanya njengesisombululo samandla aluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi.Ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga, iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic zivelisa umbane we-zero-emission, okwenza kube yindlela ezinzileyo kunye neyokusingqongileyo kumafutha e-fossil.Kule nqaku, sijonga ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kutheni i-photovoltaics iba negalelo eliphambili kwinguqu yehlabathi kwikamva eliluhlaza.
1. Akukho kukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse:
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheniii-photovoltaicsithathwa njengomthombo wamandla oluhlaza, onekhabhoni ephantsi kukukwazi kwawo ukuvelisa umbane ngaphandle kokuvelisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse.Ngokungafani namalahle, igesi yendalo okanye ioli, ekhupha i-carbon dioxide eninzi kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo ezinobungozi ngexesha lokutsha, iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kumbane ngokusebenzisa i-photovoltaic effect.Le nkqubo ikhupha iigesi ze-greenhouse, inceda ukunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa amaqondo ongcoliseko lomoya.
2. Ininzi kwaye inokuhlaziywa:
Ilanga linika amandla angenamkhawulo, okwenza i-photovoltaics ibe yindlela ezinzileyo.Amandla elanga maninzi kwaye afumaneka simahla, anika amandla amakhulu okusebenzisa amandla awo.Ngokungafaniyo namafutha e-fossil, adinga ukugrunjwa, ukuthuthwa kunye nokutshiswa, amandla elanga awapheli okanye akhulise uxinzelelo lwe-geopolitical.Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, iiphaneli zelanga ziya zifikeleleka ngakumbi, nto leyo eyenza ukwamkelwa kokubini kuncinci kunye nokukhuluiinkqubo photovoltaickunokwenzeka.
3. Nciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili:
Ngokwamkela i-photovoltaics, amazwe anokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwawo kumafutha e-fossil kunye nokukhuthaza ukuzimela kwamandla kunye nokhuseleko.Imithombo yamandla emveli efana namalahle, i-oyile nerhasi yendalo inomda kwaye isesichengeni kukuhla kunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokungazinzi kwezopolitiko.Ukwamkelwa kweiinkqubo photovoltaicayihlukanisi nje kuphela umxube wamandla kodwa ikwanceda ekunciphiseni imfuno yehlabathi yemithombo engahlaziyekiyo kunye nokukhuthaza uzinzo lwamandla ehlabathi.
4. Ubuncinci bomkhondo wokusingqongileyo:
Xa kuthelekiswa nemithombo yamandla emveli, i-photovoltaicukuveliswa kwamandlainomlinganiselo ophantsi kakhulu wokusingqongileyo.Nje ukuba zifakwe, iiphaneli zelanga zinobomi obude, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-25.Kubomi babo bonke benkonzo, bafuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kwaye akukho ngcoliseko.Ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kweenkqubo zePV nako kunokwandiswa ngokufakela iipaneli kuphahla lwezindlu, iindawo zokupaka kunye nezinye iindawo ezingasetyenziswanga ngokwaneleyo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe imfuneko yofakelo olukhulu lomhlaba.
5. Ukudala imisebenzi kunye namathuba ezoqoqosho:
Ukwandiswa kwei-photovoltaicishishini lidale inani elikhulu lamathuba emisebenzi kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho.Ngokwe-Arhente yaMandla aHlaziywayo yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IRENA), ishishini lamandla ahlaziyekayo kwihlabathi liphela liqeshe abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-11 ngo-2019, apho ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kwenza isabelo esibalulekileyo.Ukukhula koshishino akuzinzisi nje kuphela ingqesho, kukwakhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho kwaye kutsale utyalo-mali kwimveliso,ukufakelakunye nokugcinwa kweziseko ezingundoqo zelanga.
6. Ukuvunwa kwamandla kunye nezisombululo ezingekho kwigridi:
I-Photovoltaics idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngombane kwiindawo ezikude kunye nezingagcinwanga kakuhle.Kwiindawo ezingenazo uqhagamshelo lwegridi ethembekileyo, ngaphandle kwegridiiinkqubo photovoltaicinokuthunyelwa kumakhaya anamandla, izikolo kunye nezibonelelo zonyango, ngaloo ndlela iphakamisa uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.Ukongezelela, ii-microgrids zelanga zibonelela ngezisombululo ezizinzileyo kwiintlekele zendalo kwaye zinokunyusa ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza kweenkqubo zamandla kwiindawo ezisengozini.
Ifotovoltaicukuveliswa kwamandlaiye yaba amandla aluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi kunye neenzuzo ezininzi.Ngokukhutshwa kwegesi ye-zero greenhouse, iipropati ezivuselelekayo kunye namathuba ezoqoqosho, iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic zibumba utshintsho kwiinkqubo zamandla ezizinzileyo.Oorhulumente, amashishini kunye nabantu ngabanye kufuneka baqhubeke bexhasa ukwandiswa kwe-photovoltaics ukukhawuleza ukutshintshela kwikamva eliluhlaza, elinobume bendalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-20-2023