Abaxhasi belanga bahlala bethetha malunga nendlela amandla elanga anceda ngayo iplanethi, kodwa ayinakuchaza ngokucacileyo izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo zokuyisebenzisa.Ke usenokuba uyazibuza, "Ngaba iiphaneli zelanga zihambelana nokusingqongileyo?"
Ukuba ucinga ngokufakela isixokelelwano selanga kwikhaya lakho, emsebenzini, okanye kuluntu, makhe sijonge ukuba iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic (PV) zichaphazela njani indalo kwaye kutheni amandla elanga aluhlaza.
Amandla elanga ngumthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ayiphelisi imithombo yobutyebi yesijikelezi-langa njengeefosili.Amandla elanga asebenzisa amandla elanga aze awaguqule abe ngumbane ngaphandle kokukhupha iigesi zegreenhouse okanye ezinye izinto eziyingozi ezingcolisa umoya.Le nkqubo inciphisa kakhulu ukuxhomekeka kwethu kwimithombo yamandla engahlaziyekiyo njengamalahle okanye igesi yendalo, ezona zizathu ziphambili zokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo zamandla elanga
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokusingqongileyo zamandla elanga ngamandla awo okunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu.Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, iipaneli zelanga azikhuphi iigesi ze-greenhouse ngexesha lokusebenza, oku kuthetha ukuba azifaki igalelo ekufudumeni kwe-atmosphere yomhlaba.Ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga ukuvelisa umbane, sinokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yethu kwaye silwe nemiphumo eyingozi yokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Amandla elanga anokunceda ukuphucula umgangatho womoya.Imithombo yamandla emveli efana namalahle okanye irhasi yendalo ikhupha izinto ezingcolisa umzimba ezinobungozi ezifana nesulphur dioxide, initrogen oxides, kunye ne particulate matter.Ezi zinto zingcolisayo ziye zanxulunyaniswa nesifo sokuphefumla, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo.Ngokuguqukela kumandla elanga, sinokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezi zinto zingcolisa, kubangele umoya ococekileyo, onempilo kumntu wonke.
Iiphaneli zelanga zifuna amanzi amancinci kakhulu ukuze zisebenze xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zokuvelisa amandla.Izityalo zombane eziqhelekileyo zifuna amanzi amaninzi okupholisa, nto leyo enokubeka uxinzelelo kwimithombo yamanzi asekuhlaleni.Ngokwahlukileyo, iipaneli zelanga kufuneka zicocwe ngamaxesha athile ukuze zigcine ukusebenza kakuhle.Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunenzuzo ngakumbi kwiindawo apho amanzi anqabileyo okanye awomileyo.
Omnye umba omawuqwalaselwe ngumjikelo wobomi beepaneli zelanga.Nangona inkqubo yokuvelisa ifuna amandla kunye nezibonelelo, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo incinci xa kuthelekiswa neenzuzo ezinokuthi zenzeke kwiipaneli zelanga ebomini babo.Ngokomyinge, iipaneli zelanga zinokuhlala iminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-30, ngelo xesha zivelisa amandla acocekileyo ngaphandle kokukhupha nayiphi na into ekhutshwayo.Ekupheleni kobomi babo obuncedo, izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiipaneli zelanga zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa inkunkuma kwaye zinciphise ngakumbi impembelelo yazo yokusingqongileyo.
Ukongezelela, iinkqubo zamandla elanga zikhuthaza ukuzimela kwamandla kunye nokomelela.Ngokuvelisa umbane ekuhlaleni, abahlali banokucutha ukuxhomekeka kwabo kwigridi yamandla esembindini kwaye banciphise ukuba sesichengeni kwabo ekucinyweni kombane okanye ukuphazamiseka kombane.Oku kusasazwa kwemveliso yamandla kukwanciphisa imfuno yokuhanjiswa komgama omde, ukunciphisa ilahleko yamandla ngexesha lokuhanjiswa.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, amandla elanga ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngumthombo wamandla olungele i-eco-friendly ngenxa yokuba unokuphinda uhlaziywe, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse, ukuphucula umgangatho womoya, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuzinza kunye nokomelela.Njengoko iteknoloji yelanga iqhubeka iqhubela phambili kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni nemingeni yendalo kunye nokudala ikusasa elizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-21-2023