Kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kwakho uqhankqalazo ekufakweni kweepaneli zelanga njengoko abantu beqonda ngakumbi izibonelelo zabo zendalo kunye nezoqoqosho.Amandla elanga athathwa njengenye yezona zinto zicocekileyo nezizinzileyo zamandla, kodwa enye inkxalabo ihleli - ngaba iipaneli zelanga zikhupha imitha?
Ukujongana nale nkxalabo, kubalulekile ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemitha.Iipaneli zelanga ngokuyinhloko ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kumbane ngokusebenzisa i-photovoltaic effect, ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweefotoni.Ezi fotoni zithwala amandla ngendlela yemitha ye-electromagnetic, kubandakanywa ukukhanya okubonakalayo kunye nemitha ye-infrared.Iiphaneli zelanga zisebenzisa la mandla ukuvelisa umbane, kodwa azikhuphi nayiphi na imitha ye-ionizing eqhelekileyo efana ne-X-reyi okanye i-gamma ray.
Nangona iiphaneli zelanga zikhupha isixa esincinci semitha ye-electromagnetic, oku kuwela kudidi lwemitha ye-non-ionizing.Imitha ye-non-ionizing inamanqanaba asezantsi amandla kwaye ayinakho ukukwazi ukutshintsha ukwakheka kwee-athomu okanye i-ionize kubo.Utshiso lwemitha olukhutshwa ziipaneli zelanga ngokubanzi luqulathe amasimi e-electromagnetic aphantsi kakhulu, awaziwa ngokuba yi-ELF-EMF.Olu hlobo lotshiso lwemitha luqhelekile kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, njengeentambo zombane kunye nezixhobo zombane zasekhaya.
Uphononongo oluninzi luye lwenziwa ukuvavanya iziphumo zempilo ezinokubakho zokuvezwa kwimitha ye-non-ionizing evela kwiipaneli zelanga.Ngokubanzi, ukuvumelana kwezenzululwazi kukuba amanqanaba okuvezwa amancinci kwaye awabeki mngcipheko omkhulu kwimpilo yabantu.Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) uthe abukho ubungqina obubambekayo obudibanisa imitha ye-non-ionizing evela kwiipaneli zelanga ukuya kwimiphumo emibi yempilo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zivavanywa ngokuqatha kwaye kufuneka zihlangabezane neenkcukacha ezithile zobugcisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.Le migangatho ibandakanya imida ekukhutshweni kwemitha ye-electromagnetic ukukhusela abantu kuyo nayiphi na imingcipheko enokubakho.Oorhulumente kunye nezigqeba ezilawulayo zikwanyanzelisa izikhokelo ezingqongqo zokuqinisekisa ukuba ukufakelwa kweepaneli zelanga kuhambelana nemimiselo yokhuseleko kunye nokunciphisa nayiphi na impembelelo enokubakho.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezithile xa ufaka iipaneli zelanga.Nangona i-radiation ekhutshwa ziipaneli zelanga ithathwa njengekhuselekile, abantu abasebenza kufutshane neepaneli zelanga banokufumana amanqanaba aphezulu kancinane okuvezwa.Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kubasebenzi bolondolozo okanye abo babandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yofakelo.Nangona kunjalo, amanqanaba okusasazeka kwemitha kwiimeko ezinjalo ahlala engaphantsi kakhulu kwimida yokuvezwa ecetyiswayo ebekwe ziziphathamandla zezempilo.
Ukuqukumbela, nangona iiphaneli zelanga zikhupha imitha, iwela kudidi lwemitha ye-non-ionizing, ebeka imingcipheko yempilo engabalulekanga.Ngokuthobela ngokufanelekileyo imimiselo yokhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, ukufakwa kweepaneli zelanga kuhlala kuyindlela ekhuselekileyo kunye neyokusingqongileyo ekusebenziseni amandla avuselelekayo.Kubalulekile ukuthembela kubavelisi abathembekileyo kunye neengcali ezilandela izikhokelo ezingqongqo ukuqinisekisa amanqanaba aphezulu okhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Njengoko amandla avuselelweyo aqhubeka ekhula, kubalulekile ukugxila kulwazi oluchanekileyo kunye nokuvumelana kwesayensi ukukhupha nayiphi na inkxalabo kunye nokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezisombululo ezizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-21-2023