Yazisa:
Ifotovoltaic(PV) iiphaneli zelanga zigqalwa njengomthombo wamandla ococekileyo nozinzileyo, kodwa kukho iinkxalabo malunga nokuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni kwezi paneli ekupheleni kobomi bazo obuluncedo.Njengoko amandla elanga ethandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele, ukufumana izisombululo ezizinzileyoi-photovoltaicukulahlwa kwemodyuli kuye kwabaluleka.Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba iimodyuli ze-PV zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona ekupheleni kobomi babo obuncedo, ukubonelela ngendlela yokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezibonelelo.
Okwangoku, umndilili wobomi bei-photovoltaiciimodyuli malunga 25 ukuya 30 iminyaka.Emva kweli xesha, ukusebenza kwabo kuqala ukuhla kwaye ukusebenza kwabo kuya kuba nzima.Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezikwezi zixhobo zisenexabiso kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kakuhle.Ukuhlaziywa kweemodyuli ze-PV kubandakanya inkqubo yokubuyisela izinto ezixabisekileyo ezifana neglasi, i-aluminium, i-silicon kunye nesilivere, enokuthi isetyenziswe kwakhona kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Omnye wemingeni ephambili ekuhlaziyweni kweemodyuli ze-PV kubukho bezinto ezinobungozi, ezifana ne-lead kunye ne-cadmium, ezifumaneka ikakhulu kwi-semiconducting layers yeepaneli.Ukunciphisa le ngxaki, abaphandi kunye neengcali zoshishino bayaqhubeka nokusebenza ekuphuhliseni itekhnoloji entsha kunye neendlela zokukhupha ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokulahla ezi zinto zinokuba yingozi.Ngeendlela ezintsha, izinto ezinobungozi zinokukhutshwa ngaphandle kokungcolisa okusingqongileyo.
Iinkampani ezininzi kunye nemibutho ziye zaphuhliswai-photovoltaiciinkqubo zokurisayikilisha.Umzekelo, umbutho waseYurophu iPV Cycle iqokelela kwaye iphinde isetyenziswei-photovoltaiciimodyuli kwilizwekazi liphela.Baqinisekisa ukubai-photovoltaicinkunkuma ilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye izinto ezixabisekileyo ziyafunyanwa.Imizamo yabo ayigcini nje ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeepaneli ezilahliweyo, kodwa igalelo kuqoqosho lwesetyhula ngokubuyisela ezi zixhobo kumjikelezo wemveliso.
EUnited States, iNational Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) isebenza ukuphuculai-photovoltaicitekhnoloji yokuhlaziya imodyuli.I-NREL ijolise ekuphuhliseni izisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu kunye ne-scalable ukujongana nokunyuka okulindelekileyo kwinani leephaneli ezidla umhlalaphantsi kwiminyaka ezayo.Ilabhoratri isebenzela ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo ezikhoyo zokuphinda isetyenziswe kwaye iphonononge itekhnoloji entsha yokutsala imathiriyeli yexabiso eliphezulu ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.i-photovoltaicishishini.
Ukongeza, inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji iqhuba uphuhliso olusebenzayo kunye nozinzoi-photovoltaiciimodyuli.Abanye abavelisi basebenzisa imathiriyeli ekwazi ukurisayikilishwa ngokulula kwaye banqanda imathiriyeli eyingozi kwaphela.Ezi nkqubela-phambili azenzi kuphela iinkqubo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo zibenzima ngakumbi, kodwa zikwanciphisa ifuthe lokusingqongileyo kwimveliso kunye nokulahlwa.
Ngelixa ukurisayikilishwa kweemodyuli ze-PV kubalulekile, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yabo ngolondolozo olufanelekileyo kubalulekile ngokulinganayo.Ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kunceda ukuchonga nokusombulula iingxaki ezinokuthi zibe khona, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.Ukongeza, ukukhuthaza kunye nokuphumeza izicelo zobomi besibini eziphinda zisebenzise iipaneli eziyekiweyo kwezinye izinto, ezifana nokunika amandla kwiindawo ezikude okanye izitishi zokutshaja, kunokwandisa ngakumbi ukusebenziseka kwazo kunye nokulibazisa isidingo sokuphinda kusetyenziswe.
Kufuphi,i-photovoltaicIimodyuli zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwakhona kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe ekupheleni kobomi bazo obuluncedo.Ukurisayikilisha kunye nokulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo kweephaneli eziyekiweyo kubalulekile ekucutheni inkunkuma kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo.Imizi-mveliso, urhulumente kunye namaziko ophando asebenza ngenkuthalo ukuphuhlisa ubugcisa bokurisayikilisha kunye neendlela ezinganeli nje ukwenza inkqubo ikhuseleke kodwa zikwavumela ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezixabisekileyo.Ngokudibanisa izenzo ezizinzileyo, ukwandisa ubomi beepaneli, kunye nokutyalomali kwiziseko zokusetyenziswa ngokutsha, ishishini lelanga lingaqhubeka nokukhula ngelixa linciphisa impembelelo yalo kwiplanethi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-21-2023