Ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo njengamandla elanga kuye kwaqatshelwa ngokubanzi njengenye indlela enokusebenziseka kwiinkqubo zamandla efosili yamandulo.Nangona kunjalo, iingxelo zakutshanje ziye zagxininisa inkxalabo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lokuveliswa kwei-photovoltaic(PV) iimodyuli, ephakamisa imibuzo malunga nefuthe labo lokusingqongileyo jikelele.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga kulo mbandela kwaye sikhanyise ngemingeni kunye nezisombululo ezinokubakho kwimveliso yemodyuli yePV.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwii-photovoltaicimveliso yemodyuli:
Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba inkqubo yokwenziwa kwei-photovoltaic iimodyuli zisebenzisa amandla amaninzi.Ukufumanisa kucelomngeni ingcamango yokuba amandla elanga ahlambulukileyo kwaye aluhlaza, ephakamisa imibuzo ebalulekileyo malunga nokuzinza ngokubanzi kwalo mthombo wamandla.Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba amandla asetyenziswa kuzo zonke izigaba zei-photovoltaic ukuveliswa kwemodyuli, kubandakanywa ukutsalwa kwezinto eziluhlaza, ukucocwa, i-doping, i-crystallization kunye neenkqubo zokuhlanganisana, kudala i-carbon footprint enkulu.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba oku kusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kwenzeka ngexesha lokuqala lomjikelo wobomi bemodyuli ye-PV.Xa sele ifakiwe,i-photovoltaiciimodyuli ziyakwazi ukuvelisa umbane ococekileyo, ongenakukhutshwa ngexesha elide, ukuhlawulela amandla atyalwe kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.Ukongeza, ukuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kuye kwanciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuhambelanai-photovoltaicukwenziwa kweemodyuli.
Izisombululo ezinokubakho kunye nezinto ezintsha:
Ukujongana nemiba ephakanyiswe yingxelo, abaphandi kunye nabavelisi bebesoloko behlola izisombululo ezintsha zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuzinza kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa imodyuli ye-PV.Eminye yale miqathango ibandakanya:
1. Iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezicocekileyo, ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo: Inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo yenziwe ekusulungekiseni nasekuphuculeni yonke imiba yekhonkco lemveliso, njengokunciphisa igalelo lamandla elifunekayo ekutsalweni kwezinto ezikrwada kunye nokucocwa, kunye nokusebenzisela ubuchwephesha obuphambili ukunciphisa inkcitho kunye nokuphucula iMveliso iyonke. ukusebenza kakuhle.
2. Ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona kunye noqoqosho lwesetyhula: Kuyakhuthaza, abaninzi abavelisi batyala imali kwiinkqubo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ezijolise ekubuyiseleni imathiriyeli ekrwada kwiimodyuli zePV ezilahliweyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo.Oku kunciphisa imfuno yokumbiwa kwemithombo yoncedo eyongezelelweyo kwaye ixhasa uphuhliso lwemodeli yoqoqosho lwesetyhula kwii-photovoltaicishishini.
3. Ukuphuhliswa kwezinye izinto: Abaphandi baphonononga ngenkuthalo izixhobo ezizezinye ezinokuthatha indawo yezixhobo zemveli ezifana nesilicon, ukuveliswa kwazo kunokufuna izixa ezikhulu zemithombo.Oku kubandakanya uphando kwizinto ezifana ne-perovskites, eziye zabonisa isithembiso njengokhetho olusebenzayo kunye noluncinci lwamandla ombane.i-photovoltaic imveliso yeemodyuli.
Iziphumo zengxelo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwii-photovoltaicimveliso yeemodyuli ivuselela iingxoxo ezibalulekileyo malunga nefuthe elipheleleyo lokusingqongileyo kumandla elanga.Nangona kuyinyani ukuba izigaba zokuqala zei-photovoltaicukwenziwa kwemodyuli kudla amandla amaninzi, izibonelelo zexesha elide zokusingqongileyo zokusebenzisa amandla elanga zihlala zingenakuphikiswa.
Ngophando oluqhubekayo, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zokuvelisa amandla, ishishini lelanga lijolise ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ehambelana nokuveliswa kombane.i-photovoltaiciimodyuli.Ngokuqwalasela umjikelezo wobomi bonke bemodyuli ye-PV kunye nokwamkela izenzo ezizinzileyo, sinokuqinisekisa ukulinganisela okungcono phakathi kwamandla asetyenzisiweyo ngexesha lokuvelisa kunye namandla acocekileyo awenziwe kumjikelezo wobomi bayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-23-2023