Ngokutshintshela kwihlabathi kucoceko, imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo,iiphaneli zelangaibe lolona khetho ludumileyo kumakhaya nakumashishini.Kodwa zinjaloiiphaneli zelangangokwenene-free?
Kule post yebhlog, siza kujongisisa ifuthe lokusingqongileyoiiphaneli zelanga.
Ngabaiiphaneli zelangaungcoliseko ngokwenene?
Nangonaiiphaneli zelangamusa ukungcolisa imo engqongileyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, inkqubo yabo yokuvelisa ibandakanya imigodi kunye nokulungiswa kweekhemikhali zezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, ezinokuthi zibe yingozi kwindalo.Indlela yokulahla ngokufanelekileyoiiphaneli zelangaemva kweminyaka elishumi yokusetyenziswa ikwangumngeni.
I-United States, iYurophu kunye neTshayina ziingingqi apho ishishini lelanga lixhaphake kakhulu, kwaye le mimandla ijongene nemiceli mngeni emikhulu.Nangona kunjalo, amandla elanga ahlala elukhetho olucocekileyo noluzinzileyo kunamafutha efosili.
Iinzuzo kunye neengozi zokurisayikilishwaiiphaneli zelanga
Nangona amandla elanga ngumthombo wamandla ococekileyo nohlaziyekayo, imveliso yeiiphaneli zelangaibangela imingeni yokusingqongileyo.Nangona kunjalo, ukurisayikilishwa kudalaiiphaneli zelangainokunceda ukujongana nale mingeni ngokunciphisa inkunkuma yokulahla inkunkuma kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi eluhlaza.
Ngelixa ukurisayikilishwa kweiiphaneli zelangaisekwizigaba zayo zokuqala, ibambe amandla amakhulu okukhula koshishino kwixesha elizayo kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlangabezaneni neenjongo zokutshintsha kwemozulu.
I-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) iqikelela ukuba ekupheleni kweminyaka elishumi ezayo, isixa senkunkuma eyingozi eveliswa kukuphela kobomi.iiphaneli zelangaiya kubaluleka.Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla kunye neendlela zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kufuneka ziphunyezwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba izixhobo ezincinci ezifana ne-silicon kunye nobhedu zisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa njaniiiphaneli zelangakuchaphazela ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni?
Nangonaiiphaneli zelangamusa ukuvelisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukuveliswa kwazo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo kunokuba nefuthe kwindalo.Ukumbiwa kwe-silicon ngexesha lokuvelisa kunokubangela ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kunye nokungcoliseka kwamanzi.Kuko konke,iiphaneli zelangaube nekhabhoni esezantsi kakhulu kunemithombo yamandla emveli kwaye inokunceda ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.Xa uvavanya impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yemveliso, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela umjikelezo wobomi bemveliso.
Ngabaiiphaneli zelangazihlaziywe?
Ewe, banako.Ukurisayikilishaiiphaneli zelangaakunakwenzeka kuphela, kodwa kubalulekile ekunciphiseni inkunkuma kunye nobungozi bokusingqongileyo.Inkqubo yokurisayikilisha ibandakanya ukwahlula amacandelo ephaneli yelanga, ukuwahlela ukuze aphinde asetyenziswe, emva koko ukuwahambisa kumaziko akhethekileyo okurisayikilisha amkela ukuphela kobomi okanye awonakeleyo.iiphaneli zelanga.
Ziziphi izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenzaiiphaneli zelanga?
Iiphaneli zelangazenziwe ikakhulu ngesilicon, kodwa i-cadmium telluride kunye ne-copper indium gallium selenide nazo ziyasetyenziswa.Ezinye izinto ezifana nentsimbi, iglasi kunye neplastiki nazo zisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokwenziwa.Nangonaiiphaneli zelangamusa ukukhupha izinto ezingcolisayo ngexesha lokusebenza, imveliso yabo ingaba nefuthe kwindalo.
Ukuqukumbela
Nangonaiiphaneli zelangaukuvelisa akukho kukhutshwayo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwabo, iinkqubo zabo zemveliso kunye nokulahlwa kwazo kunokuba nefuthe kokusingqongileyo.Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umjikelo wobomi bonke beepaneli zelanga, kubandakanywa nomthombo wemathiriyeli, inkqubo yokuvelisa, kunye nolawulo lokuphela kobomi.
Ngethamsanqa, iinzame ziyenziwa ukudala izisombululo ezizinzileyo zelanga ezinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.Njengabathengi, sinokudlala indima ekuqinisekiseni ukuba indala yethuiiphaneli zelangazilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo okanye zenziwe ngokutsha.Funda ibhlog yethu ngoku ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nozinzo lwelanga kunye nendlela onokwenza ngayo umahluko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-21-2023