Akunakukhanyela ukuba amandla elanga yenye yezona zinto zikhula ngokukhawuleza zamandla acocekileyo kwihlabathi.EUnited States, inani leepaneli zelanga ezithengiswayo kunye nokufakwa kunyaka ngamnye ziyaqhubeka zikhula, zidala imfuno yezisombululo ezizinzileyo zokulahla iipaneli ezindala.Iiphaneli zelanga zihlala ziphila malunga neminyaka engama-30, ngoko ke ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva inani elikhulu leepaneli zelanga liya kufikelela esiphelweni sobomi babo obuluncedo kwaye kufuneka zilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo.Apha kulapho ukurisayikilishwa kwephaneli yelanga kungena khona.
Ngaphandle kokukhula okukhawulezayo kwemarike yamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kweepaneli zelanga kusekwisiqalo.Kukho iinkxalabo malunga nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeepaneli zelanga ezilahliweyo, ikakhulu ngenxa yobukho beekhemikhali ezinobungozi ezifana nelothe kunye ne-cadmium, kunye nesidingo seenkqubo ezisebenzayo zokurisayikilishwa kwakhona.Njengoko amandla elanga afikeleleka ngakumbi kwaye afikeleleke, kukho imfuneko ekhulayo yokuphuhlisa nokuphumeza izisombululo ezizinzileyo zokulawula iipaneli zelanga zokuphela kobomi.
Okwangoku, ukuhlaziywa kweepaneli zelanga yinkqubo enzima, enamanyathelo amaninzi.Iiphaneli zelanga ziqala ukuchithwa ukwahlula iglasi, isakhelo se-aluminiyam kunye nezinto ze-elektroniki.La macandelo aphathwa ngokukhupha izinto ezixabisekileyo ezifana ne-silicon, isilivere kunye nobhedu.Ezi mathiriyeli ziphinda zisetyenziselwe ukwenza iipaneli zelanga ezintsha okanye iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso zombane, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo enyulu.
I-Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) iholele inyathelo elinjalo ngokubambisana nabachaphazelekayo abahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nabavelisi beepaneli zelanga kunye nabahlaziyi be-recyclers.Baye baphuhlisa isikhokelo esibanzi sokukhuthaza ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kweepaneli zelanga kunye nokwazisa ngokubaluleka kokulahlwa okunoxanduva.Ngokukhuthaza iindlela ezingcono kunye nokubonelela ngezibonelelo, inyathelo lokuqala lijolise ekunyuseni izinga lokuhlaziya iipaneli zelanga kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ehambelana nokulahlwa kweepaneli zelanga.
Ukongeza kwiinzame zentsebenziswano, inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili ukusetyenzwa ngokutsha kweephaneli zesola.Abaphandi baphonononga ubugcisa obutsha bokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokurisayikilisha.Ngokomzekelo, ezinye izazinzulu zizama izisombululo zemichiza ukuze zahlule ngokufanelekileyo amacandelo ahlukeneyo kwiipaneli zelanga.Le nkqubela phambili ilindeleke ukuba ilungelelanise inkqubo yokurisayikilisha nokubuyisela imathiriyeli ebaluleke ngakumbi.
Ukongeza, oorhulumente kunye nabalawuli bayakuqonda ukubaluleka kokulawulwa kwenkunkuma ezinzileyo kwishishini lelanga.Bayanda besebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo ekhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe uxanduva lweepaneli zelanga.Ezi ziyilelwe ukukhuthaza abavelisi ukuba bathathe uxanduva lolawulo lokuphela kobomi beemveliso zabo kunye nokukhuthaza utyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokurisayikilisha.
Njengoko imarike yamandla ahlaziyekayo iqhubeka ikhula, imfuno yeepaneli zelanga ezihlaziyiweyo iya kwanda kuphela.Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso lwamandla acocekileyo lukhatshwa zizenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.Ukuphuhliswa kweziseko ezingundoqo zokurisayikilishwa, kunye nenkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo, kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudambiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeepaneli zelanga ezilahliweyo.Ngeenzame ezidityanisiweyo zabo bonke abachaphazelekayo, ukurisayikilishwa kwemodyuli yelanga kuya kuba licandelo eliphambili lekamva lamandla azinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-17-2023